Oral Pathology


The inside of the mouth is normally lined with a special type of skin (mucosa) that is smooth and coral pink in color. Any alteration in this appearance could be a warning sign for a pathological process. The most serious of these is oral cancer.

The following can be signs of the beginning of an (abnormal) pathologic process or cancerous growth:

  • Reddish patches (erythroplasia) or whitish patches (leukoplakia) in the mouth
  • A sore that fails to heal and bleeds easily
  • A lump or thickening on the skin lining the inside of the mouth
  • Chronic sore throat or hoarseness
  • Difficulty in chewing or swallowing without obvious "toothache" explanation

These changes can sometimes be found on the lips, cheeks, palate, gum tissue around the teeth, tongue, face, and/or neck. The growth or lesion may not cause discomfort. However, any patient with facial and/or oral pain without an obvious cause or reason may also be at risk for oral cancer.

We would recommend performing an oral cancer self examination monthly, ESPECIALLY IF YOU SMOKE. Remember that your mouth is one of your body's most important warning systems. Do not ignore suspicious lumps or sores. Please contact your dentist or us so that we may help you.

If you feel that you, or someone you know, have any of the symptoms that have been discussed or, if you have any questions and/or concerns, please do not hesitate to contact our office so we may be of assistance to you.